Contoh kalimat Direct dan Indirect Speech

DIRECT dan INDIRECT SPEECH (Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung)

Direct Speech adalah kalimat yang diucapkan langsung dari si pembicara. Kalimat

tersebut tidak diubah atau ditambah.

Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang berasal dari kalimat langsung yang diceritakan

kembali dalam bentuk yang lain.

Berikut adalah contoh-contoh dari Direct dan Indirect Speech :

1.) Kalimat Langsung “Simple Present Tense”  (BE is,am,are+ S+C?)

Roy  : “ Is your mother busy ?” . Roy asked me…

a.If my mother was busy                            

b. If was busy my mother

c.Whether was my mother busy                   

d. If was my mother busy

Example : “If” disini digunakan sebagai ungkapan yang artinya “Kalau-kalau” dan pada kalimat tersebut jawabannya harus menggunakan to be berupa “Was” karena ada bentuk “is”.

 2.)  Kalimat Tidak Langsung “Simple Past Tense” (S+V2+C/O/A)

The Boy  shouted that…..

a.His bag it is lost                                                                  

b. He has lost his bag   

 c. He was losing his handbag            

d. He had lost his bag

Example : Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung “Past Tense” berasal dari kata “shouted” .Kenapa diikuti dengan kata had karena setelah kalimat tidak langsung “Past Tense” biasanya diubah menjadi bentuk “Past Perfect Tense” bentuk tense yang digunakan sebelum bentuk kata”Past Tense” terjadi.

3.) Kalimat Langsung “Simple Present Perfect Tense” (Has/Have+S+V3+C/O/A?)

“Have you finished listening ?” She asked me if ….

a.You have finished listening                        

 b.She has finished listening                          

c.I had finished listening

 d.You have finished listening

 Example : Bentuk kalimat langsung “Present Perfect Tense” diubah menjadi kalimat indirect speech maka akan menjadi bentuk kalimat “Past Perfect Tense”.

4.) Kalimat Langsung “Simple Past Perfect Tense” (S+had+V3+C/O/A)

Doni  asked me whether………..you for a long time

a.I knows                                                       

b.I knowed                                                   

c.I had Known

d.I knowing

 Example : karena bentuk kalimat “Past Perfect Tense” maka bentuk kalimat yang tepat adalah memakai “had”.

5.)   Kalimat Langsung “Simple Future Tense” (S+wil/shall+V3+C/O/A)

He said to me :”I shall visit you tomorrow”. The indirect speech is………..

a.He said that he would visit me tomorrow        

b.He said that he would visit me the other day 

c.He said that he would visit me the next day

d. He said that he would visit me the following day

 Example : Karena jika “tomorrow” pada kalimat langsung diubah menjadi kalimat tidak langsung menjadi “The next day”.

6.)  Kalimat Langsung “Simple Present Continuous Tense” (BE is,am,are+S+V-ing+C/O/A)

“What are you doing ?” he wanted to know…………

a.What are you do                                               

b.What are you doing                                         

c.What he was doing

d.What I was doing

 Example : Jika  “Present Continuous Tense” diubah menjadi indirect speech maka akan menjadi bentuk kalimat “Past Continuous Tense”.

7.)  Kalimat Langsung “Simple Past Continuous Tense” (S+BE,was,were+V-ing+C/O/A)

Mother said :” he was cooking rice now “.The indirect speech is…………

a.Mother said had been cooking at that moment                                             

b.Mother said he was cooked at the moment                                                                        

c.Mother said his was cooking        then                                                                                              

d.Mother said her is cooking then

  Example : Jika “Past Continuous Tense” diubah menjadi indirect speech  maka akan menjadi bentuk kalimat “Past Perfect Continuous Tense”.

8.)  Kalimat tidak Langsung “Simple Present Perfect Continuous Tense”    (S+have/has+been+V-ing+C/O/A)

Amira  said she has been mailing the letter for the day before. Amira said………………..                     

a.She has been mailing the letter the day before                            

c.She had been mailed the letter yesterday                                                           

b.I had been mailing the letter yesterday            

d. I has been mailing the letter tomorrow

 Example : Karena dalam bentuk kalimat tidak langsung “the day before” diubah menjadi kalimat langsung menjadi “yesterday”.

9.)  Kalimat Langsung “Simple Future Continuous Tense” (S+will/shall+BE+V-ing+C/O/A)

Audy will be studying English last week.The indirect speech is…………

a. Audy wanted to known study English  before                                                                               

b. Audy wanted to know if studying English later                                                                        

 c. Audy  wanted to know if her studying English the previous week                                          

d. Audy wanted to know if studying English the previous week

 Example : Bentuk kalimat langsung “Future Continuous Tense” terdapat bentuk kata keterangan waktu berupa “Last Week” diubah menjadi kalimat tidak langsung menjadi “the previous week”.

10.)  Kalimat Langsung “Simple Future Continuous Tense” (S+will/shall+BE+V-ing+C/O/A)

I will be coming there next week.The indirect speech is………….                                                          

a.I want to know if I would be coming there  following week                                                                  

b.I want to known if I would be coming there following week

c.I want to know if I will be come here next week

d.I want to know if I am would be come there following week

 Example : Jika bentuk kalimat “Future Continuous Tense” diubah menjadi indirect speech maka akan menjadi bentuk kalimat “Past Future Continuous Tense”.

11.)  Kalimat Langsung  “Simple Future Perfect Tense” (S+wil/shall+have+V3+C/O/A)

The shop will have closed by tomorrow.The indirect speech is…….

a.The shop would have closing by tomorrow     

b.The shop will had closed by next day             

c.The shop would have closing by next day

d.The shop will have closed by next day

Example : Jika bentuk kalimat “Future Perfect Tense” diubah menjadi indirect speech maka akan menjadi bentuk kalimat “Past Future Perfect Tense”

12.) Kalimat Langsung “Simple Future Perfect Continuous Tense” (S+will/shall not+have been+V-ing+C/O/A)

Ms. Diva will not have been working in the factory for next year.The indirect speech is……

a.Ms. Diva would not have been work in the factory for following year

b.Ms. Diva  was not have been work in the factory for next year

c.Ms. Diva will not had been working in the factory for following year

d.Ms. Diva would not had been work in the factory for following year

 Example : Jika bentuk kalimat “Future Perfect Continuous Tense” diubaj menjadi indirect speech maka akan menjadi bentuk kalimat “Past Future Perfect Tense” dan bentuk waktu “Next Year” diubah menjadi “Following Year”.

 13.)  Kalimat tidak langsung “Simple Past Perfect Continuous Tense” (S+had+been+V-ing+C/O/A)

Tristan  wanted to know Daisy had been reading the novel for two hours when he came.The direct speech is……

a. Tristan said Daisy has been reading the novel for two hours when his came

b. Tristan said he was reading the novel for two hours when his came

c. Tristan said Daisy was reading the novel for two hours when his came

d. Tristan said Daisy  were reading the novel for two hours when his came

Example : Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung “Past Perfect Continuous Tense” bila diubah menjadi kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat langsung “Past Continuous Tense”.

14.)  Kalimat tidak langsung  “Simple Past Future Tense” (S+would+be+C/O/A)

Arum wanted to know , Rahma would go to Jakarta next week.The indirect speech is…………….

a. Arum said Rahma would go to Jakarta next week

b. Arum said Rahma will going to Jakarta next week

c. Arum said Rahma will goes to Jakarta next week

d. Arum said Rahma will go to Jakarta next week       

 Example : Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung “Past Future Tense” bila diubah menjadi kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat langsung “Simple Future Tense”

15.)  Kalimat tidak langsung “Simple Past Future Continuous Tense” (S+would+be+present participle)

Damian  wanted to know, Rory would going to Jakarta next week.The direct speech is…….

a. Damian said Rory will be going to Jakarta next week

b. Damian said Rory would be going to Jakarta next week

c. Damian said her will be going to Jakarta next week

d. Damian said Rory would be goes to Jakarta next week

 Example : Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung “Past Perfect Continuous Tense” bila diubah menjadi kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat langsung “Future Continuous Tense”

 16.) Kalimat tidak langsung “Simple Past Future Perfect Tense” (S+would+have+past participle)

Ucup  want to know The shop would have closed by next day.The direct speech is……….

a. Ucup said the shop will have closed by tomorrow

b. Ucup said the shop would have closing by tomorrow

c. Ucup said the shop will have closing by next day

d. Ucup said the shop would have closed by tomorrow

 Example : Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung “Past Future Perfect Tense” bila diubah menjadi kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat langsung “Future Perfect Tense”.

17.)  Kalimat Tidak Langsung “Simple Past Future Continuous Tense” (S+would+be+present participle)

Rapunzel want to know The bookstore would have closing by in two days time.The direct speech is………….

a. Rapunzel said the bookstore will be have closing by the day after tomorrow

b. Rapunzel said the bookstore would be have closing by the day after tomorrow

c. Rapunzel said the bookstore will be closed by in two days time

d. Rapunzel said the bookstore would be closed by next day

 Example : Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung “Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense” bila diubah menjadi kalimat langsung menjadi bentuk kalimat “Past Future Continuous Tense”.

18.)  Kalimat Langsung “Simple Present Continuous Tense” (S+BE is,am,are+V-ing+C/O/A)

They said they were waiting for their teacher .They said ………

a.They were waiting for their teacher

b.They are waiting for their teacher

c.We are waiting for our teacher

d.We are waiting for their  teacher

 Example : Bentuk subjek pada kalimat diubah menjadi “we” dan “our” karena merupakan bentuk kalimat langsung yang dinyatakan oleh subjeknya.

19.)  Kalimat Langsung  “ Simple Present Tense” (Do/Does+S+V1+C/O/A)

Selena said : “Do you like biscuits?” .The indirect speech is………….

a. Aurora asked if I liked biscuits

b. Aurora want to know she like want biscuits

c. Aurora said her liked biscuits

d. Aurora offer like biscuits

 Example : Pada kalimat diatas harus menggunakan kata jawaban “if” atau “whether”.

20.)  Kalimat langsung “Simple Present Tense” (S+V1+C/O/A)

Justin says I always do my homework.The indirect speech is……..

a. Taylor said his always do his homework

b. Taylor says that he always does his homework

c. Taylor want to know if I do my homework

d. Taylor said I always does his homework

 Example : Jika “say” digunakan dalam kalimat langsung maka tidak akan merubah tenses yang ada bila dijadikan kalimat tidak langsung.